Transparency
As you increase the number of overlapping transparent objects on a page the complexity of the transparency information also increases. For instance, placing text with a drop shadow in front of the blank page background is less complex than placing it in front of an imported graphic where the drop shadow must be combined with the underlying graphic for display and printing.

Use transparency effects sensibly. For example, it is possible to feather the edge of really small, fine-serifed type, but the resulting text will probably be impossible to read.

Object stacking and order and transparency
When a new object is created on a page it is placed on top of all existing objects. A stack of objects is created, one on top of the other, called the stacking order. (For layouts with multiple layers new objects are placed at the top of the selected layer.) The stacking order becomes more complicated when working with a group or a layer, each of which has its own stacking order and can have transparency applied differently to an object, a group of objects, or a layer of objects. The stacking order is changed by moving an object forward or backward on the layer or page. Layers, and objects on layers are also organised in a stacking order. The layers at the top of the list in the layers palette are in front of the layers at the bottom of the list.

Objects with transparency effects applied do not have to be overlapping other objects but they often do. You could apply an opacity value of less than 100 per cent to lighten an object whether it is overlapping other objects or not. However when you apply a lower opacity value you not only make it lighter you also make it semi-opaque, which will cause it to blend with any overlapping objects.

If you apply transparency to objects that overlap, changing the stacking order can change the appearance of the areas where the objects overlap. Ensure that the stacking order produces the desired results.

In general, type should be on top of all other objects (unless it needs to interact with transparency). Placing text frames on top of the stacking order will help prevent them from being involved in any transparency flattening.

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